100年公務人員初等考試試題(一般行政-公民與英文考題含解答)

(A)以鮮肉包而言，傑綸每做一個的機會成本比志齡低

(B)以豆沙包而言，志齡每做一個的機會成本比傑綸高

(C)不論是做鮮肉包或是豆沙包，志齡都具有比較利益

(D)若依據比較利益原則分工，傑綸應該專業做豆沙包

31.下列何者最符合「平等」的意義？

(A)男生、女生均不用服兵役 (B)考試時延長視障生作答時間

(C)制定法律規定性交易罰娼不罰嫖 (D)政府規定按摩工作限由視障者從事

32.明華園歌仔戲起源於宜蘭，發展至今已有100多年的歷史，但表演風格已由早期的歌謠轉變為現代的劇場形式。上述內容主要在說明文化的何種現象？

(A)普遍性 (B)差異性(C)文化失調 (D)文化創新

33.我國馬拉松選手林義傑參加過許多難度極高的國際比賽，他曾經用110天跑過7500公里，橫越撒哈拉沙漠，挑戰世界紀錄成功。他這種不斷接受挑戰的精神，主要是滿足馬斯洛需求理論中的那一層次的需求？

(A)生理需求 (B)安全需求 (C)自我實現 (D)愛與歸屬的需求

34.下列那些事例，是受到「全球化」的影響所產生？①國際間有形的疆界越來越明顯 ②文化交流機會變多 ③強勢文化傳播威脅弱勢族群的生存 ④企業遷移到成本低的地區，造成遷出地區關廠失業

(A)①②③ (B)①②④ (C)①③④ (D)②③④

35.持文化多元主義觀點的學者，強調各種文化的存在均有其價值，因此他們主張對不同族群的文化應加以尊重。在臺灣，下列何種具體措施可落實文化多元主義的精神？

(A)鼓勵原住民族群全力學習漢人主流文化

(B)推行母語教學，學習尊重不同族群的語言與文化

(C)將不同族群的生活聚落隔開，以降低族群間的摩擦

(D)強化各族群團體的自我意識，立法禁止不同族群通婚

36. My brother and I often have lunch at the school         together.

(A)bathroom (B)cafeteria (C)department (D)pool

37.Barry looked         when he was told he had passed the test.

(A)excited (B)exciting (C)to be exciting (D)excite

38.Drinks are provided in a set meal, but you can only have one. In fact, you are allowed to choose        tea or coffee.

(A)both (B)too (C)also (D)either

39. Danielle’s parents will        a party for her to celebrate her 18th birthday.

(A)do (B)hold (C)make (D)use

40.The faster Tom walks,         .

(A)the more tired he gets (B)more tired (C)he gets tired (D)he gets more tired

【Questions 41-45, please select the answer option that best completes the following passage.】

    The Internet plays an important role in society. Nowadays, people can use an Internet search engine to find any information they need, chat  41   friends on MSN and even make a phone call by Skype.

      42   , the Internet also causes some problems. The main threats to Internet users are hackers who may   43   viruses or spyware into the users’ computers.   44   , children can find a lot of sex pictures if they google the word “sex.” And some hackers can easily steal our credit card number on the Internet. Therefore, it is time for us to   45   more attention to these social problems caused by the Internet. At the very least, computer users should install anti-virus software to protect themselves against new threats from the Internet.

41.(A)at (B)on (C)with (D)out

42.(A)However (B)Accordingly (C)Therefore (D)As a result

43.(A)instruct (B)install (C)interpret (D)invade

44.(A)On the other hand (B)As a result (C)In contrast (D)For example

45.(A)see (B)receive (C)take (D)pay

Making a good speech in public is a big challenge for most people, but there are some basic rules you can follow. First of all, you need to know what kind of audience you have. Maybe they are a friendly audience who knows you already, or maybe they are strangers you need to get acquainted with. Next, the topic of your speech needs to be something you know a lot about. If you are a fashion designer, for example, you should not give medical advice. You had better talk about what styles are best for what kinds of body shapes. Also, in your speech you will want to give your audience strong images that will linger in their minds after the speech is over. Finally, don’t make your speech too long. Nobody wants to go hungry or go to bed late because of a long speech.

【Please answer questions 46-50 according to your understanding of the above passage.】

46.The writer of this passage is       .

(A)teaching people how to be good fashion designers

(B)telling how to speak to a friendly audience

(C)giving advice to people who may want to give a speech

(D)telling people how to make long speeches

47.When giving a speech, one had better       .

(A)talk about something that is new and exciting (B)talk about the subject as long as you can

(C)talk about all the friends you have (D)talk about a topic you are very familiar with

48.For a fashion designer, body shapes are important because       .

(A)people should lose weight to look like fashion models

(B)people should always look for the newest fashions

(C)people should wear clothes which fit their own figures

(D)people basically all have the same shape

49.The writer of the passage is most probably       .

(A)a medical doctor (B)an experienced public speaker

(C)a fashion designer (D)a successful politician

50.How many rules does the writer give for making a good speech?

(A)Two. (B)Three. (C)Four. (D)Five.



100年公務人員初等考試試題(一般行政-公民與英文)

http://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/ExamQuesFiles/Question/100/100010_2501.pdf


100年公務人員初等考試試題(一般行政-公民與英文)解答

http://wwwc.moex.gov.tw/ExamQuesFiles/ModifyAnswer/100/100010_MOD2501.pdf